Bang-e-sahar Volum-02 , Issue-20

NALA’s move on renaming N. Areas

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
(Editorial)
NALA’s move on renaming N. Areas
After a wait of two years, a committee headed by Fida Muhammad Nashad finally submitted its report to the Northern Areas Legislative Assembly regarding change in the name of the region. The assembly had formed the committee two years back which published aids in papers to suggest a name for the region and thousands of names were received which included names on historical basis along with some new ones. The common names based on history of the region were Baloristan, Balawaristan, Karakurum, Dardistan, Brushal etc and some new names came to the limelight such as Gulistan, Paristan, Shangrilla Sona Desh etc. If the pages of history are turned for a historical name it will lead to a never ending debate.This step of the assembly is viewed positively by the masses but they have reservations regarding implementation of the resolution and their reservations are genuine as the assembly has passed a number of resolutions in the past but none was implemented except the resolution of increase in salaries of the elected representatives. The reason behind non-implementation of these resolutions is that the legislative assembly has no powers and it wholly depends on the Kana division as said by the economic adviser.Whatever it is but it should be looked at as a good step and it should be accepted that the assembly has embarked on a pragmatic issue of immediate concern in its last year of the office because the name northern areas has been our economic killer and made thousands of our transporters, business community, hotel owners, tour operators bankrupt. The nationalist fraternity had always held reservations on the issue of the name but this baseless and un-natural name had no effect on the pro-federal leaders.The incident of 9/ 11 on the one hand changed the map of the world in the name of war on terror and on the other snatched the life of thousands of innocent people living in the tribal areas; as a result nature lovers from all over the world felt insecure to travel to the region. Foreign embassies advised there tourists to avoid going to the war torn northern areas. This war-torn northern areas was referred to the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) but unfortunately many mingled it with Gilgit Baltistan known officially as northern areas resulting in the collapse of tourism industry and huge loss to the stake holders associated with it besides gaining internationally a bad name. After 9/11 when Jalal Abad, Kabul Waziristan, and Swat became centre of attention for White House and Pentagon on the other hand the Gilgit Baltistan officially named Northern Areas became center of attention for international broadcasting corporations as BBC, CNN and Fox.These news organizations had a severe misconception that they termed Gilgit Baltistan as the war torn northern areas and some even broadcasted the news of Osama and Al Qaieda’s top brass in the mountains of K2. Due to such news the western tourists were directed not to travel in these areas. This along with the governments disinterest in tourism industry added squarely to the poverty of the already deprived nation. The people who had made hotels, motels and other tour operating companies with aid of loan from various banks were the worst sufferers and they lost whatever they had earned. In these circumstances the change of name of the region by the assembly is a bold step and appreciate able. In the lights of national question and identity if the name is even changed to masaelistan (land of problems) it would be agreeable but we still are not satisfied regarding the authority and legislative powers of the assembly and may not implementation of this resolution remain in papers like the resolutions of the past.The members of assembly once had passed a resolution to change the then Chief Executive Tahir Iqbal but the government in Islamabad turned a deaf ear to that resolution and the members were seen running for there seats. If this resolution is not accepted by those in the capital, the members should devise an alternate way from now. If this resolution is not implemented the status of assembly will badly be dismantled and it members will have to face loss in the coming elections.

Conspiracy to submerge

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Conspiracy to submergeGB will be resisted
By Our Correspondent
KARACHI: The Balawaristan National Front (BNF) has called upon all international human rights organizations as well as the United Nations to come to the rescue of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan and pressure Pakistan to immediately stop its plan of constructing Diamer-Bhasha and other dams in the disputed territory of Gilgit-Baltistan. Speaking at a press conference at a Karachi hotel, BNF central senior vice-president Syed Haider Shah Rizvi reminded the international community that Gilgit-Baltistan was a disputed region as recognized by the UN. But for the last some time Pakistan has been planning to construct a number of dams in various parts of the region in complete disregard to the international laws and the local people’s opposition to the projects. The BNF leader said he had earlier stated that by constructing dams after dams in the region Pakistan wanted to turn Gilgit-Baltistan into ‘Damistan’. He said as a first step Pakistan was conspiring to build the Diamer-Bhasha dam aimed to submerge the whole area. He said his apprehension about making the region ‘Damistan’ was coming true as Pakistan had planned to build as many as 24 dams in Gilgit-Baltistan. Recently, he added, Wapda Chairman Shakil Durrani visted Khurmang along with the Northern Areas Legislative Assembly’s powerless deputy speaker Syed Asad Zaidi and announced to construct the Khurmang dam too. The survey for this project ahs already started and if the project was completed, he feared, 25 villages in the Kargil and Batalik sectors would be removed from the map of the region. The project will also cause migration of over 20,000 people and will destroy the local culture and heritage. He said the people of Khurmang, Kargil and Batalik sectors have rendered invaluable services for Pakistan since 1947 and have been voted to power Mr Asad Zadi and Syed Mohammad Ali Shah Rizvi alternatively, but these two leaders have failed to protect their rights. Mr Zaidi is also helping Pakistan to build the dam in order to irrigate the agricultural land of Punjab at the cost of his own constituency. He said under the Indus Water Treaty, former president Ayub Khan had handed over the rivers Sutlej, Bias and Ravi in 1960 to India while on the remaining rivers India has been building dams and depriving Pakistan of its waters. He said today Pakistan was eying the territory of Gilgit-Baltistan to construct dams to irrigate its land and making the region a scapegoat for its stupidity of selling its own rivers to India about 50 years back. He announced that the people of Khurmang would resist the construction of any dam in their area, adding his part was in the back of the local residents. He also announced the formation of a “Khurmang Dam Namanzoor Committee” which will comprise of representatives from Khurmang and would launch a movement against the project. He said later similar moves would also be launched in all other areas where the government was planning to build dams against the wishes of the people and in disregard of international laws.

NALA renames N. Areas

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
NALA renames N. Areasas Gilgit-Baltistan
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: The Northern Areas Legislative Assembly finally approved thelong-waited resolution renaming the region as Gilgit-Baltisan. The session was presided over by Speaker Malik Mohammad Misken. Soon after the session started, the speaker ordered Fida Mohamad Nashad to submit the report of the committee formed to rename the region on May 4, 2007. Nashad, while presenting his report, stated that the legislative assembly had formed a committee to rename the region headed by him and the committee held its final meeting on September 12, 2008 in which the report was finalized. He said the committee had determined right from the very first day to propose a name that can reflect the cultural, historical and geographical importance of the region so that the coming generations may not find it difficult to have a common cultural, historical and geographical identity. He stated that 1,371 people had given their suggestions regarding renaming of the region. As a result, a total of 57 names were received by the committee and every name was debated in different meetings of the committee but no name was unanimously accepted. So the committee sought election on the names received. The members of the assembly voted for the received names on August 23, 2007, in which four out of the six members voted in support of Gilgit-Baltisan while Rani Ateqa Ghazanfar submitted her vote later that too in support of Giglit-Baltistan. Meanwhile, a member of the committee, Haider Khan, had voted for Gulistan and Muzafar Rally was for Karakurum. Nashad said Giglit-Baltistan is a historical name as the region was named Gilgit-Baltistan till 1972. Participating in the debate regarding the recommendations of the committee, Shekh Nisar Sarbaz of PPP said the term northern areas brought bad image as it was being mixed up with the tribal areas. He said the chief minister of Sindh had ordered registration of people coming from the northern areas in Karachi some days back. He demanded the approval of Gilgit-Baltistan the very day. Another member of PPP, Ghulam Mohammad said if we keep on discussing the issue we will not be able to get a name for the region in the coming 60 years. Besides, Gilgit-Baltistan is more feasible from the list of suggested names received by the assembly so it is natural to rename the region as Gilgit-Baltistan. He said in Sindh, 40 percent people were Urdu speaking but they have never questioned the name of the province. Likewise, Balochistan has an equal number of Pushtuns along with Balochis but they too do not disagree over the name of their province so why should we disagree over Gilgit-Baltistan as it represents our history, culture and tradition. Yet another member of PPP, Shekh Aftab Haider while addressing the assembly said it was our bad luck not to be able to become a nation after 60 years. Muzafar Rellay said he had opposed the name and suggested Karakurum at the beginning of the session but respecting the norms of democracy I agree over the proposed name of Gilgit-Baltistan. He stated that the masses of Gilgit-Baltistan were one nation and I am proud to be a member of this nation. Food Adviser Capt (Retd) Sikandar Ali said if we go along the lines of differences and discriminations we won’t be able to survive. He said this region is to be taken on the path of progress and is to be given its legitimized rights for which naming the region as Gilgit-Baltistan is the first ray of hope. Nasirullah said the region is known around the globe as Gilgit-Baltistan while Northern Areas is a confusing name and dose not show a particular geographical location so it should be renamed. Another member of the assembly, Fidaullah Advocate said this house had formed the committee to propose a name for the region and now when they have finally come up with a common agreed name we should respect their decision and the region should be named Gilgit-Baltistan. The Chief Executive while taking part in the debate said we have lost a lot due to northern areas and now we can no more bear it. He said the earthquake that hit Mansehra was associated with Northern Areas. The bloodshed of FATA is associated with Northern Areas due to which not only our tourism industry suffered but also we earned a bad name at the international level. He said Gilgit-Baltistan is a historical name and this can only be the true identity of the region and the people. He demanded the assembly to unanimously pass the resolution and accept the suggested name.The speaker conducted voting after the speech of the chief executive in which all the 18 members present in the session agreed to rename the region as Gilgit-Baltistan.

No compromise on dam royalty: NALA told

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
No compromise on dam royalty: NALA told
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: Northern Areas Chief Executive Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan told the legislative assembly on Thursday that he had made it clear to the federal government that there would be no compromise on the rights of Diamer-Bhasha dam’s royalty, adding the centre had agreed in principal to give the people of Gilgit-Baltistan the right.He said during a meeting with the prime minister, he had demanded that the rights of the region should be ensured.The house witnessed a heated debate on a resolution tabled by Fida Mohammad Nahshad regarding creation of new districts in Skardu comprising Kharmang and Shigar subdivisions. The resolution was, however, passed despite demand by Haider Khan and Ali Murad to also make Yasin and Gupis as well as Darel and Tangir subdivisions as new districts.The house endorsed the resolution of Amna Ansari demanding formation of Gilgit-Baltistan Education Foundation, but Haider Khan opposed the name Gilgit-Baltistan and said it was not approved by the government so this could not be called as an official name.Adviser on food and information Sikandar Ali told the house that the food department did not issue licences for establishment of mills rather it was the department of industries which had the power.He acknowledged that there was shortage of wheat flour, but it was due to the fault of millers and dealers. He said 1,200,000 bags of wheat on subsidised rates had been transported to the region and foolproof measures were being adopted to stop pilferage during the transportation of the commodity.In reply to a question of Walayat Ali Khan, the adviser informed the house that 310,000 bags of wheat were given to Skardu. Fida Mohammad Nashad thanked prime minister’s adviser on interior for announcing creation of 5,000 vacancies and said filling of these posts would help reduce unemployment in the area.Shahida Shafi said the government had given 8,000 forms of Banazir Income Support Programme to members of National Assembly irrespective of their party affiliation but the Northern Area was ignored.

Mineral resources

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Mineral resourcesto bedeveloped
Our Reporter
ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister of Northern Areas and Kashmir Affairs QamarZaman Kaira has expressed the governments’ interest inthe economic, social and cultural uplifting of northern areas and said the government wasfocusing on making a suitable environment for private investors in the region for the development of minerals and gems.Addressing a workshop in northern areas house here on development of minerals, he said the government will develop hydropower projects in the region and create job opportunities besides providing the people with the rights over there resources.He urged the local people to come forward and pay their role in utilization of the natural resources in the region and said funds will be provided for the local people who were interested in development of the mineral sector.He said students’ contribution will be beneficial regarding survey of the region. Praising arrangement of the workshop he said such gatherings will give good result for devising a common and agreed to all plan for development of minerals in the region.During the workshop different groups exchanged views on survey, research, strategic plan, and marketing and regulatory frame work. Chief Secretary Northern Areas was also present on the occasion.

Establishment’s tactics slammed

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Establishment’s tactics slammed
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: Despite pumping millions of budget in the programmers organized in connection with 1st November, the administration’s failure to attract masses towards itself is the ray of hope in the dark night of slavery and the masses of Gilgit-Baltistan have proved that they can no more be made fool of. These views were expressed by Central Leader Karakuram National Movement Shah Zaman in a press release issued from the party’s central office.It said the tremendous volcano hidden inside the masses and the youth of the region can react anytime and burn to ashes the puppets of rulers that have snatched their independence. Youth and masses of the region are restless to contribute to a vibrant movement that can bring back their national identity and independence that their ancestors had gained on their own strength.He said the issue of 1st November is a questionmark for the establishment and administration and seeking the general psychology ofthe public they need to give what the public want otherwise like every movement ofhistory the people of the region will snatch there rights causing a great loss to the establishment.

Timber smuggling from N.Areas

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Timber smuggling from N.Areas
Kana division accused of causing huge loss to national kitty
By Farooq Ahmed
GILGIT: Speaker of the Northern Areas Legislative Assembly (NALA) Malik Mohammad Miskeen has accused the Federal Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas of causing a loss of billions of rupees to the national exchequer by providing relief to the timber smugglers in the region.In an interview with this correspondent, Malik Mohammad Miskeen, who is also chairman of the non-functional Public Accounts Committee, said since 1993 under the patronage of KANA Division not only the illegally-cut timber had been smuggled to the rest of the country but also the natural forest was destroyed despite a ban imposed by the federal government.He said the KANA Division had sought report on how much illegal and legal timber was lying in the region so that the matter could be resolved.The local administration submitted the report, prepared by the forest department, to the government stating that 2.5 million cubic feet of illegally cut timber was present in different parts of the region. He said KANA Division approved a policy for transportation of the timber after which it was shifted.Mr Miskeen said the government had devised three different policies to transport timber that had been chopped down illegally in various areas. Lastly, the administration of the Northern Areas submitted a report to the KANA division in which it was mentioned that 3.8 million cubic feet of timber was ready for transportation after their categorisation and recommended imposition of fine. The speaker, while quoting a fresh decision of the federal cabinet, said the government approved transportation of 3.8 million cubic feet of timber subject to imposition of fine against various timber smugglers.“In the notification the government categorically deferred the working plan and advised adoption of various measures to protect natural forests,” he added.Mr Malik said KANA Division conveyed the notification to the region’s administration and ordered its implementation in letter and spirit. However, after a lapse of some time it issued another directive and declared some part of the timber legal whereas in the notification of the federal government nothing was mentioned as such. He said if 3.8 million cubic feet of timber mentioned in the notification of the prime minister was transported in due course of time then the fixed fine should be deposited in the national exchequer. He also demanded that the government should make it public how much money was deposited as fine. According to rough estimates, the timber traders have incurred a loss of Rs3.42 billion on the national exchequer by not depositing the fine and transporting the timber.The speaker said the timber should remain at the site if government failed to come up with the deposited money.He said if timber was not transported despite payment of fine then it would become government property because under the federal directive, after September 30, the leftover timber would be confiscated.“However, it was unfortunate that the timber had been transported after a meager amount was deposited in the treasury,” he claimed.He said another illegal way of cutting down forests was given a legal cover on the pretext of transporting timber to the rest of the country for furniture purpose. A large quantity of timber was therefore smuggled as a result but KANA Division imposed no fine due to its vested interests.

Pakistan asked to withdraw from GB

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Pakistan asked to withdraw from GB
SKARDU: Addressing a press conference at Skardu, Manzoor Hussain Parwana, Chairman Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement, asked the Government of Pakistan to withdraw its civil and military colonial rulers from Gilgit-Baltistan to ensure the restoration of basic human rights of the enslaved people of the region.Civil and military bureaucracy should cease its policy of dividing people by fomenting sectarian and ethic strife. The bureaucracy has inherited this policy from its colonial masters.

‘Give a chance to nationalists’’

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
‘Give a chance to nationalists’’
Karachi: Balawaristan National Students Organization (BNSO) held a seminar on the topic of “from sunrise to sunset” at Liaquat National Memorial Library here.Nationalist leaders of Gilgit-Baltistan and from other parts of the country along with a large number of students participated in the seminar. A handful of pro-federal leaders are spreading rumours and allegations against the nationalist leaders of Gilgit-Baltistan, said Sayed Hayder Shah Rizvi in his address. He appealed to the people to give a chance to nationalist leaders and said leaders of BNF will contest elections from all districts of the region. He said we should shed light on the day of slavery known as 16th November the story of which has become one of the sunset today.Ex-President Northern Areas Students Association (NASA) Sheraz Ali urged the participants to struggle for their homeland no matter to which party they belonged. The President of Baloch Students Organization (BSO) said the people of Balochistan too were deprived of there rights like those of Gilgit-Baltisan for the last 61 years and when we demand our rights the establishment ruthlessly kill our senior leaders. Ex- President Diamer Students Association condemned the Karachi Agreement of April 28, 1949 and said it was the first step of our slavery.—Correspondent

Political independence

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Political independence
By Noor Muhammad
I have been wondering about the repercussions of considering only political independence as the universal remedy for all the accumulated ills of Gilgit-Baltistan. No doubt political autonomy is very important for human beings; even God Almighty has given us the ‘liberty’ to choose our masters. He has told us about the good and the bad – explaining their benefits and hazards, and has allowed us to choose our own path. We choose what is good for us; we choose what is bad for us. But the most important notion is that we are free to choose. This philosophy of freedom of choice remains valid in the political arena as well. So, if we are not able to choose our ‘masters’ or ‘rulers’ then a principle of nature is being compromised and, so, the frustration, agitation, protests and militancy.This phenomenon is visible throughout the world. The nature of the struggle might vary but the objective – of liberating human body, mind and soul from external forces – is everywhere. Whether we are talking about the anti-corporatism, initiated, nurtured and spearheaded by “Western” universities or the armed struggle in Palestine, whether we talk about Mandela’s struggle against the Apartheid ‘white’ colonizers or Ernesto Cheguvera’s struggle against colonizers who shared his skin color or even if we talk about Baba Buleh Shah’s rebellious poetry and activism against the “Nawabs” of his time, we are talking about a common aspiration of the human beings for unyoking their bodies, their minds and their souls. We are talking about independence. But is political independence the only type of independence required for the betterment of a human society? This is a question that I want to discuss in rest of this piece of writing.Some circles in Gilgit-Baltistan enjoy political power because of the prestigious positions in the so-called legislative assembly. Some are politically powerful, independent, courtesy their prestigious positions within sectarian organizations. Others are politically powerful because of the wealth they possess; some are powerful even due to their lineage – their ancestors being the state rulers of the past. There are some who have been able to harness power because they represent many such ‘power pools’, simultaneously. The Chief Executive, Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan, is one of them. He has a prestigious position because his father was the last Mir of the Hunza state. Never mind if he puts Mir as prefix to his name. Severe nostalgia can blur the lines between reality and wishful dreams. He is wealthy, no doubt. He is politically powerful because of his ‘links’ with the powerful and because a majority of the paranoid voters of Hunza still think that he has come from the “Heavens” – a heavenly figure, one of whose ancestors, centuries ago was born with a fistful of barley grains. Pity me. Coming back to the topic, there are others who are powerful because they are leaders in their sects, have money, have links with the centers of power and enjoy support of their paranoid voters, who consider them as the ‘custodians’ of sectarian interests. Some even have the matching ‘lineage’ to their credit. It will be highly relevant to take a cursory look at the way these politically empowered elite of the region use their ‘positions’ and ‘power’. Starting from the top, Ghazanfar Ali Khan used his position as the Chief Executive to monopolize the management of Silk Route Dry Port, Sost. His son, Saleem Khan – the exact opposite of his other two brothers, is the ‘muscle’, bullying the innocent, the aged and the less powerful around Hunza and Gojal. Similar is the story with all other members of NALA: The wailing!Son of an advisor from Ghizar district reportedly assured of the political power at his back, harassed police officials in Gilgit city. Another similar incident was reported in the regional press where the same “Musheer Zada” used his muscles to bully paramedic staff at a local hospital. Another incident, reported in the regional print media, saw the son of an Advisor from Chilas harassing journalists. Similar incidents are regularly reported from Skardu and Ghangche district, well. Mind you I am just talking about the ‘long arms’ of the politically empowered and their kith and kin, the ‘exercise’ of such power in the field of finance, contracts, scholarships are a separate topic, full of evidence against the abuse of political power possessed by the ’sons of the soil’ and their sons or maybe daughters too, at some point in future!!Some journalists use the term “Thikadar-saz Assembly” for NALA!! The reason being that almost all members of the assembly are also government contractors or charge ‘commission’ from other contractors, while awarding ‘developmental’ projects’ for the ‘awam’. I know that losing hope is considered Haram in Islam. But the light at the end of tunnel is too weak to make an impact, for now, in my view. Another trend in the ‘transfusion’ of political power was evident when Mehdi Shah’s decided to court his son in the political arena, as a future leader. Why not!! He is just following what the Bhuttos and the Zardaris have done. Who would not like to infuse the ‘blue’ blood into his or her veins, even if it means forgetting about one’s ‘red’ blood!Hereditary politicians have many advantages over those who were not born in the family of the Bushes, the Kennedys, the Bhuttos, the Sharifs, the Qazis and, now, the Mehdis! They have the liberty to use party fund for staging their children, and even their grand children. In this context let’s suppose that out of the blue, one day, Gilgit – Baltistan is able to gain the political power that the political activists dream. Who will be the beneficiaries?I can bet that no Jamal Khan from a village near the Chinese border, or no Mehdi Hussain from a village located beneath the wondrous Siachin Glacier, no Nazeem Karim living under the majestic Baltit fort, no Pinin Shah from the scenic villages of Yasin valley, or not even a Miskeen Khan from Tangeer will be able to become the personification of political prowess. The rules, seemingly, are already set. You either have to be son of a politician or, even, a nephew!! Or you have to be a hardcore bully, able to terrorize the government officials, the communities and all other around you. Examples are evident in the politics of Gilgit – city! The nationalists or other ideological politicians and activists have narrow chances, if any.In this scenario the need for all political workers, their managers and party leaders is to focus on creation of a leadership cadre where nor the lineage and wealth get prioritized, nor the sectarian bullying and affiliations. Abilities of judgment, planning, organization, communication and mobilization shall be counted as the fundamental requirements for the leaders. The ethics of honesty, generosity, active mindedness – not only open mindedness, compassion and sacrifice shall serve as the guiding principles of the leaders.If the nationalist or federalist parties work hard to create such a cadre of leaders, despite of all odds that surely would come, the voice for rights of Gilgit-Baltistan; of independence from inequality, sectarianism, militancy, ignorance, poverty and corruption can become more powerful and more effective, otherwise we will just be shrieking in the deserts and getting charmed by hearing them back! What we, the common people, are looking at is independence from all the hurdles that limit human choices, inhibit human capacities and enslave human beings in the chains of class, creed, religious dogmatism and other social evils.Our fight shall not be only for gaining power for the ruling elite, or adding a few more new faces to the group of rulers. Our fight shall be for the common people and that requires obtaining power for the common people, not for their rulers! We shall look at independence not only in political terms; we shall also understand and strive for obtaining the independence beyond political power.

Youth ignorance turns

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Youth ignorance turnsdevelopment meaningless
By Tika Khan
It has been said that we do not bequeath our communities to our children rather we borrow our communities from them. From the perspective, no group has a greater stake in sustainable communities than the youth. Youth development initiatives around the world have a very wide impact, since what affects young people eventually affects the wider community. None of the organizations in the Northern Areas possesses any kind of youth database, which could be a fantastic resource to help establish an organized regional approach to youth development.Absence of such a data reflects completely ignorance in this respect which is an unhealthy sign in entire developmental paradigm. While moving around in the urbanized and semi urbanized geographies including remote villages, young people are seen wearing ear rings, French cuts, hair ponies, half shaves, torn jeans, rags, skin tied James Bond’s or resellers painted shirts etc. are all borrowed styles or gifted by the non-directional media giants.Uncensored television programmes have posed a threat to the socio-cultural identities of smaller and under developed cultures. Parents and youth need awareness and education on strengths and negatives of media equally to avoid downbeat effects. Drug abuse can never be excluded from the discussion that has serious consequences across the board. Interviews with the occasional and regular youth smokers across Northern Areas show that they have started smoking in ignorance and they are not aware of the injurious effects of cigarettes. Government of Pakistan for several times imposed ban on smoking in public spheres but due to non specific guidelines, law enforcing agencies are unable to implement the decision. These decisions show how much government leadership is serious in their high sounding political rhetoric.Though government can neither accommodate all youth against limited employment opportunities nor can ensure drug abuses including smoking simply through political sloganeering. Public private partnerships can increase the impact in this regard. Practical steps focused on tangible outcomes are prerequisite to educate, aware and redirect youth on the developmental trek. Lack of any skill development and technical centre across Northern Areas deprives youth in accessing job market.Boy scouts and girl guides movements are another option that can contribute effectively in training, imparting skills and keeping them away from unhealthy activities. Governmental support at provincial level will encourage this kind of youth movements to engage youth in society building. Northern Areas Boy Scouts Association-NABSA is fairly effective but need further support. Girl guides movement is neglected organization which equally requires attention by the government line departments. In absence of such organizations, myopia political and religious backed headship will use for vested interest and sectarian extremism.Skillfulness promotes equity and oligopoly in the society, whereby in absence, monopoly dominates. Monopoly divides society between ‘Haves & Have Nots’, creating an imbalance resulting in unrest. Creation of a skill development centre in the Northern Areas will help to fill the gap and brushing out the ignorance slightly.Several other civil society institutions working on youth issues including Aga Khan Youth & Sports Boards and Aga Khan Economic Planning Boards should come forward for public private partnerships and should work across geographical, cultural and religious boundaries to benefit youth, sharing with them the best practices and experiences they have. Public sphere, political and religious leadership must encourage and help them in streamlining our natural capital and the most important section of our society towards future leadership. Youth exchange programmes, UN youth assembly and national youth forum are good steps towards making youth a valued citizen.

Tributes paid to Ghazi Anwar Shaheed

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
Tributes paid to Ghazi Anwar Shaheed
GILGIT: A memorial reference in connection with the martyrdom of Ghazi Anwar Shaheed, leader Karakurm National Movement (KNM), was organized in Gilgit Press Club.The program was presided over by father of the martyr Ali Aman while a large number of people and nationalist leaders of KNM, KSO and Gilgit Baltistan Democratic Alliance (GBDA) were also present. The program started with recitation from the Holy Quran. The central leader of KNM Mumtaz Hussain Nagri paid tributes to the shaheed and said whatever Ghazai Anwar has done no common man can do it and people die for there personal gains but he died for the national cause. He urged the gathering to get united for the national cause.Dr Habib Younis said we are dwelling in the chains of slavery for 61 years but Ghazi Anwar gave the message not to live silently under the chain and said he may not be with us physically but he is always with us in our fight for the national cause. He is with us in our philosophies and ideologies contributing continually to our movement.Wazir Shafe Advocate, leader Gilgit-Baltistan Democratic Allianc (GBDA), said individual can be shot dead, imprisoned and tortured but the ideology of Ghazi Anwar can neither be suppressed nor shot dead or imprisoned. He said we should act on the ideologies of Ghazi Anwar and continue our struggle in the light of his philosophy.Leader of Hunza Progressive Youth Front Baba Jan said independence is not gained by idol bodies we should embed a revolutionary soul into the bodies of living idols. Afsar Jan Watanyar, brother of the shaheed, and Secertry Of Karakurm National Movement, said even though Ghazi Anwar is not present with us physically but he is present in the very steps of our movement.He said he is alive in our thoughts and hearts and will remain alive in our thoughts and actions in the future. “Ghazi Anwar had his political grooming from his home and since childhood he was against national suppression and this is the reason that he gave away his life for the nation,” he added.—Our Reporter

The Gilgit-Baltistan dilemma

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday November 29——–December 5, 2008
The Gilgit-Baltistan dilemma
By Mehdi Akmal

Sixty years have lapsed since Balawaristan gained independence from the maharaja of Kashmir and acceded to Pakistan. In these 61 years Pakistani rulers chained the region through a worst colonial system either in the name of ideology of Pakistan or referring the region sometimes as sensitive area or disputed territory.The masses of Balawaristan had pined so much hope on the Pakistani rulers but nothing changed for good in the last sixty one years and the capitalist, feudal and the military and civil establishment’s anti masses policies turned all hopes of the people to fear. Before coming to the Pakistani control, the region was self-sufficient economically but after acceding to Pakistan the region was made financially handicapped and today ninety percent of the population is deprived of basic health facilities and more than seventy percent has no access to clean drinking water. More than two lac youth of the region are jobless and each passing year adds to this number.The reason is not that the region lacks resources but that Pakistani ruler’s don’t allow the masses to get benefits from the available resources due to which the region is plunged into a darkness of social, economic and political miseries. More than 16 places of the region have gold mines more than any part of the world and an equal number of valleys are said to be hotbed of minerals and gem stones due to which the region is said to be worlds riches area regarding minerals besides the rivers flowing in the region have a capacity to provide more than forty thousand mega watt electricity every day.Bringing to use these available resources the region can become the richest regions in the world but Pakistani establishment has never allowed the people to se this natural resources and failed to propose a sound economic policy for the region which has resulted in the poor living standard of the region. The current economic social and political policies have given an indication that the rulers don’t want the region to be developed but there sole motto is to make personal wealth by depriving the people of the very legitimized rights over there natural resources. Keeping these conditions in view, Balawaristan National Front believes in the power of public and development through developing the working class by establishing a democratic government where can be run by the elected representatives of the working class. Cheap provision of education by providing the education up to universities free of coast and proving every citizen with all the basic facilities and replacing the current judicial system with a free of coast and quick justice.All this is possible only when all the peoples of the region get united to struggle for there rights through a single platform which at the moment is Balawaristan National Front.
An overview of NALA:
The largest institution established at northern areas levels which passed through different stages and is names as northern ares legislative assembly today has done nothing for the region. Without doubt, this assembly was facing a lot of problems when established and the members had ledged and vowed to grant constitutional status of the region besides making other false promises of economic up lift of the region but challenges were not faced nor even looked at for a light time. Soon after coming to being, the assembly announced that it will provide relief for the debtors of agricultural bank and told the debtors not to return their loans but nothing positive was done in this regard and today the debtors are under the heavy weight of the debit along with the profit and fine for not paying the loans in due time and now when the mass protests against the profit and neither members of the legislative assembly don’t bother to utter a single word.Keeping in mind the poverty and backwardness of the region got servants were given 25percent special alliance but it too has been eliminated for unknown reasons and legislative assembly is silent like before in this case too. Another allowance of 450 was granting to the servants of Gilgt Baltistan like that of Balochistan but that too was eliminated and the legislative assembly have no reasons or explanations for this like every time. No government has banned recruitment for jobs and the PPP government is boosting of its job opportunities but Gilgit Baltistan is the only region in the country where there is a ban on job recruitment adding squarely to the miseries of the people and the assembly on this issue has done nothing.The admission of students of Giglt Baltistan are banned in universities of other parts of the country due to which the future of thousands of youth from the region is at stake but in the only university if the region people from every corner of the country are allowed to get admission and still the assembly has never debated on this issue in its sessions. A local force with the name of northern scouts was established in the region and it was the sole right of the people dwelling in Gilgit Baltistan but like other institutions this too is over populated with non non-locals and heart ranching is the fact that no one from Gilgit Baltistan is given any senior post of officer rank except junior commissioned officers and javans.Despite having its assembly adjacent to the headquarters of the above mentioned force the assembly has no knowledge o the on going scenario. All through the country the system of monitoring was initiated right after the end of dictatorship but this monitoring system has no name in the region and due to lack of check and balance the heavy budget granted for developmental projects goes into the pockets of servants of work department and the contractors but no one bothers to ask them. Some years ago the construction of konodas RCC Bridge was given to a non-local contractor but no work has been done on it till the present and no body has bothered to question the delay.So this assembly has played the role of a dumb, duff and blind organization elected only to get its salary in the 5th of every month. Joint report by Ghulam Qadir & Muhabat Ali Qaisar

bang, Issue–20

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar —–Volum-02, Issue- 18

CE’s diatribe on Diamer Dam

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
(Editorial)
CE’s diatribe on Diamer Dam
THE strong reaction to the NWFP’s claim of royalty on the Diamer-Basha Dam and its bids to make the site disputed can be interpreted differently by different sections of society. However, we believe that such a reaction was long overdue not only from the office of the chief executive but also by the 36-member legislative assembly. Keeping in view Mr Ghazanfar’s past record of issuing such statements, no one can take the latest diatribe seriously, because since taking over as even deputy chief he has been issuing such statements repeatedly. Mr Ghazanfar is also accustomed of issuing warnings like once he threatened to resign if he was not provided with a big car, another time on non-provision of an official residence and then against lack of powers. But Islamabad often ignores his threats and statements – let alone accept his demands. Moreover, he is also accustomed of forgetting his own demands quickly and living happily with whatever facilities and perks he is provided with. Even more strong threats have been coming from adviser health Haji Abdul Quddus in whose constituency the site of the Diamer Dam falls. He had been the vocal opponent of the Diamer Dam project right from day one but when former President Pervez Musaharraf came to inaugurate work on the site people in Gilgit-Baltistan and even around the world saw on their TV screens the same Haji Quddus chanting “Long live Musharraf” slogans.Under such circumstances, how the people of Gigit-Baltistan will believe the threats being issued by Mr Ghazanfar and the likes?The Diamer-Basha Dam can be a blessing for Pakistan but it will be nothing but a source of destruction for the people of Gilgit-Baltsitan, especially in Diamer district. And therefore, the educated section of Gilgit-Baltistan can take such statements of the chief executive as a ‘humorous poetry’. Mr Ghzanfar is right, however, that the situation is changing fast in the region. This we have been stating in these columns long ago but then these so-called leaders were deep asleep. It would have been better had the chief executive convened a session of the assembly and after taking the members into confidence come out with a resolution conveying the reservations of the people in a strongest terms to Pakistan and tendering en masse resignation in case the demands were not met by Islamabad. In this way, not only an acceptable solution could have been made to the issue but also the shortcomings of the four-year performance of the representatives would have been compensated for.Instead of expressing his reservations, Mr Ghazanfar should have also gone to Mirpur once and meet the affected people of the Mangla Dam Raising project who have been running from pillar to post to get their rights.Our leaders especially those from the Diamer area never get tired giving the examples of the affected people of Mirpur and saying that they have been shifted to England where they are earning Sterling Pounds. But they should understand that the locals of Mirpur were not sent to England by the government but the British executing company was in search of cheap labour force.This is time we should stand up to oppose the government plan otherwise after Haji Quddus’s constituency, the Skardu dam will be built in Wazir Willayat’s area, Hinzal dam in Himayatullah’s area and Hamuchal dam will be constructed in Sultan Madad’s constituency to provide water and electricity to Punjab.We believe that only issuing statements will not suffice rather our leaders and elected representatives have to adopt joint measures against this illegal and anti-Gilgit-Baltistan project and to stop for ever double standards and duplicity of the rulers.Time will prove how far Mr Ghazanfar remains sincere in implementing his stance on the issue and protecting the region from submersion and other effects of the dam.One of the reasons for the over 61-year-long slavery of Gilgit-Baltistan is that our leader shave failed to highlight our issues on time. It is the responsibility of people from all political parties, social organizations and other walks of life to play their role in this issue practically to protect the rights of the region.

CE opposes Diamer Dam, seeks removal

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
CE opposes Diamer Dam, seeks removalof reservations
By Our Correspondent
ISLAMABAD: Chief Executive Northern Areas Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan has warned that the construction of the multi-billion dollars Diamer-Basha Dam will not be allowed until the reservations of the local people particularly those in Diamer district are removed to their full satisfaction.Reacting to the statement of the NWFP representative at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC), that approved the construction of the project on Tuesday, Mr Ghzanfar said the dam would submerge a vast area of Diamer district deprived them of their only source of income, agriculture and displace a large number of people.Despite all these effects on the people of Gilgit-Baltistan, when it comes to royalty the NWFP is eying all the future benefits and privileges. This is not acceptable to us and we will resist it, he warned.He said the people of Gilgit-Baltistan had rendered numerous sacrifices for the country but they were denied their rights only because they did not spoke up. “Now the situation has changed and we will not remain silent and never allow anyone to loot our resources and deprive us of all genuine rights,” he added. He said until and unless the issues of royalty and compensation were resolved we will not allow anyone to even touch a stone in our area. He said the area where the dam was to be built has deliberately been made disputed, adding we will foil all such conspiracies and protect our rights. He warned the NWFP representative to stop making such claims. Mr Ghazanfar said as the chairman of the Diamer Dam Committee, it was his responsibility to safeguard the rights of the affected people of the Diamer and ensure payment of compensation and royalty to them.The chief executive recommended handing over of the second phase of the Karakoram Highway expansion project to China and said it was a very difficult task and only the Chinese expert can undertake it.He also spoke on the lack of facilities at the Karakoram International University including absence of library and hostel facilities and said until resources were made available the standard of education cannot be improved. He said on the one hand there were talks of giving industry status to tourism sector but on the other no initiatives were being taken to provide facilities to tourists.He said unfortunately we have also been deprived of our identity and the area has been named Northern Areas due to which our economy is being destroyed. Bomb blasts and suicide attacks are carried out in Swat and the tribal areas but due to confusion in the name of Gilgit-Baltistan the image of the area is being tarnished and tourists are running away in fear. He demanded that the region should not be called northern areas and should be named as Gilgit-Baltsitan at the official level.

Hurdles created for rally slammed

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
Hurdles created for rally slammed
Bureau Report
GILGIT: Criticizing the stopping of people from coming to attend a public meeting organized by the Gilgit-Baltistan Democratic Alliance in connection with the Independence Day in Gilgit, the Balawaristan National Front (BNF) has termed the move a sign of frustration on part of the government.In a statement, the BNF said car rallies taken out by nationalist parties from Chilas were stopped at Jaglot, from Ghizer at Shirot and from Hunza-Nagar at Rojglot. It said holding and attending a public meeting was the basic rights of the people and to stop the participants from attending such meeting was a violation of human rights. It said the move showed that the rulers were frustrated with the rising popularity of the nationalist parties in the region.Meanwhile, Chairman All Parties National Alliance (APNA) and Karakoram National Movement chief Mohammad Iqbal Advocate has said the bureaucracy has once again proved that it treated the people of Gilgit-Baltistan as it slaves. In a statement, he said by stopping the rallies of our party activists at Hunza, Nagar and Skardu the government has unmasked itself.He said despite government’s obstacles, thousands of people attended the Garhi Bagh public gathering, proving the victory of the right and defeat of the evil.He said time has proved that the nation is with the nationalist parties and very soon the masses would rid of the rulers. Whatever conspiracies are hatched by the rulers and their cohorts, they cannot stop us from achieving our objectives, he added.He said the time has gone when the rulers enslaved the masses by using force. He warned the government to stop using such tactics otherwise his party would devise its own strategy to meet the challenge.

Rising popularity of BNSO in Hazara division hailed

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
Rising popularity of BNSO in Hazara division hailed
By Our Correspondent
ABBTOABAD: Chief Organizer of Balawaristan National Students Organization, Hazara division, Ali Ghulam has said the very reason behind the establishment of the party was to assist its mother party on the national front. He said BNSO had played a pivotal role in uniting students of Gilgit-Baltistan on one platform since the day of its establishment. Talking to Bang-e-Sahar, he said the party had arranged a number of seminars and other programs to boost the collective national understanding of students of Gilgit-Baltistan. He urged the students not to waste their time in politics of district and tehsil levels and instead come forward to join hands with BNSO for a national cause. The popularity and positive response that the party was gaining in Hazara division is a positive sign, he said. He strongly criticized the government’s policies in the educational sector and said it was meant just to close the doors of education on the students of Gilgit- Baltistan even in the twenty-first century. He said due to lack of academic facilities in Gilgit-Baltistan, thousands of students were forced to migrate towards various cities resulting in transfer of millions of rupees from the region.In reply to a question regarding the Karakurum International University, he said it was a mistake to even call it a university because facilities in the university were even not equal to that of a postgraduate college. He said when we look into the pages of history we come to know that in order to stretch the time period of its occupation the occupiers always shut down the doors of education on the youth of the land and the same old story is being repeated in Gilgit-Baltistan.He demanded the government to establish campuses of the Karakurum International University in all the seventh districts of the region and set up research centers for the study of local languages. He said if the provincial languages of the country are taught in the respective universities then what’s wrong with teaching Shina, Khowar, Balti, Burushaski and Wakhi at the KIU.He further said our nation was well aware today and the students were playing an active role in every respect especially on the national front. BNSO will continue its struggle till the very end of the national question and we are very much hopeful that victory will finally be ours with the grace of God, he added.

Diamer Dam

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
Diamer Dam
GB to fight boundary case with NWFP
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: The local administration of Gilgit-Baltistan has prepared a team to fight the case of boundary with the NWFP before the construction of the Diamer-Basha dam.The government of NWFP claims that part of the site where the mega dam will be built falls in its jurisdiction and therefore it would have the right to get royalty of the reservoir. However, people of Gilgit-Baltistan say the dam is being constructed wholly in the Diamer district and they will not allow anyone to snatch the right of royalty and compensation from them.Gilgit-Baltistan home secretary Mohammad Usman told reporters at Gilgit that relevant record of the land at the site had been obtained to pursue the case. He said a committee comprising lawyers, senior officials and politicians would also be involved in the litigation process. The official said the government has also decided to establish a Project Monitoring Unit (PMU) to oversee the affairs of the dam to ensure coordinated work on the project.He said the main purpose of establishing the PMU was to assist Water and Power Development Authority and the local administration to help the affected people in addressing their reservations.

Chinese workers security

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
Chinese workers security200 policemen on strike
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: About 200 policemen performing duties as guards with the Chinese nationals working in the Karakoram Highway expansion project have gone on a strike against non-payment of daily allowance.The policemen deployed at Hunza-Nagar and Gojal areas refused to perform security duties after failing to get their allowances.This created problems for the Chinese workers and engineers and they could not leave their camps for work due to absence of security cover, affecting work on the project.The policemen said they have been performing the security duties since July, sometimes for 24 hours daily, but the authorities concerned have neither paid them Rs300 duty allowance nor provided them any other benefits.After the policemen started the strike, inspector of police Northern Areas Khursheed Alam Khan has sent a DSP to the area to hold talks with the protesting policemen and bring them back to work.

SDC officials visit projects in

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
SDC officials visit projects inHunza, Baltistan
By Our Correspondent
HUNZA-NAGAR: Three officials of Swiss Agency for Development and Co-operation (SDC) visited different projects funded by the SDC in Hunza and Baltistan the other day.Christoph Graph, head of Asia-Pacific; Pius Rohner, country director, Pakistan; and Kanwal Bokharey, Programme Officer of the Agency for Development and Co-operation visited the projects run by Karakoram Area Development Organisation (KADO) and Baltistan Cultural Forum (BCF). The purpose of the visit was to evaluate the impact and results of Agency for Development and Co-operation assistance in Gilgit-Baltistan The KADO-run projects in Hunza are Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D), Gems Cutting and Polishing Centre, women-owned handicraft companies and rehabilitation centres. The Swiss officials also held meetings with women artisans in order to find out ways to sustain and increase the impact and scope of the handicraft companies. The Swiss Agency for Development and Co-operation officials expressed their satisfaction over the investments of the agency in different development projects. ‘‘The evolution of Karakoram Area Development Organisation from a small handicraft promotional society to a regional development organization is the best model of indigenous organisational development, which gives great satisfaction to the SDC and Swiss taxpayers’’, they remarked.—Dawn

Khowar-Urdu dictionary launched

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
Khowar-Urdu dictionary launched
Chitral: Speakers at a ceremony held here on Sunday said that Khowar (Chitrali) language and literature could be ranked with other languages of the country because of its rich and varied vocabulary.The ceremony was held to launch the first-ever Khowar-Urdu dictionary. The speakers said that the compilation and publication of the Khowar dictionary was a landmark achievement.Those who addressed the ceremony included compiler of the dictionary Naji Khan Naji, former MPA Maulana Jahangir Khan, tehsil nazim Sartaj Ahmed Khan, president of Anjuman Taraqi-i-Khowar M Yousuf Shahazad, intellectuals Mukarram Shah, Moula Nigah and others. They said that the dictionary contained more than 16,000 words and phrases of Khowar language which had been rendered into the national language. They said that serious efforts by the writers and poets of Khowar were afoot to bring the language at par with the other languages of the country. The speakers said that the number of publications on Khowar prose and poetry had reached 500 which showed steady progress and advancement of the language. They said that diversity of the subjects used in the language was enough to testify the approach of the Khowar writers.They said though a good number of words had been replaced by other languages but the dictionary still preserved the essence of the Khowar language.—Courtesy Dawn

NA Scouts to have new wing

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
NA Scouts to have new wing
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: Prime Minister’s Adviser on Interior Rehman Malik here on Monday said a new wing of the Northern Areas Scouts would be raised soon. Speaking at the passing-out parade of the 6th batch of the Scouts at Bunji here, he said the force would enjoy all allowances and privileges at par with the Pakistan Army.He praised the sprit and performance of the Northern Areas Scouts and said the government would equip it on modern lines and impart comprehensive training to its personnel. He announced that 100 personnel of the Scouts would be attached with the anti-terrorism wing of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).Later, talking to local media persons, he said adequate arrangements had been made for the security of Chinese workers engaged with the expansion of the Karakoram Highway. At present, 600 security personnel are deputed on this duty while the Northern Areas police chief has been directed to submit a PC-1 for recruitment of 5,000 more personnel for this purpose, he added. He said the raising of the new wing would help reduce unemployment in the region.In reply to a question, he expressed the hope that the new US administration would respect Pakistan’s sovereignty and stop drone attacks on its territory.Referring to the forex scandal, Mr Malik said the FIA had done a wonderful job and arrested some of the accused while others would be nabbed soon.He appealed to the Pakistani community abroad to send their remittances through banks as this was the safest and quickest way.Director General Northern Areas Scouts Brigadier Syed Azmat Ali also spoke on the occasion and highlighted the history of the force.

KNM, KSO celebrate Independence Day

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008‘
KNM, KSO celebrate Independence Day
By Our Correspondent
KARACHI: The 61st Independence Day of Gilglt-Baltistan was celebrated in Karachi in which thousands of students and people belonging to Gilgit-Baltistan participated. The programmed was organized by Karakurum National Movement in collaboration with its students wing, the KSO (Karakurum Students Organization). A thirty pound cake was cut while participants also presented the traditional dance and local music on the occasion. The program was presided over by provincial president of KNM Mohammad Yousuf Qureshi. Addressing the participants, he congratulated the nation on the eve of the Independence Day and paid tributes to the heroes and martyrs of the war of independence. He strongly condemned the establishment for keeping the nation in chains for sixty-one years and capturing the resources of the region illegally. He said the illegal occupation of civil and military bureaucracy will come to an end and that moment is not far away when we will get the result of the struggles of our martyrs and fighters.Party’s former president Mohammad Karim also paid tributes to the heroes of war of independence and said the people of the region will soon get freedom from the illegal occupation of the civil and military occupation.

‘Opportunists’ warned

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
‘Opportunists’ warned
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: The Gilgit-Baltistan Democratic Alliance (GBDA) has warned the so-called politicians who are out to secure government employments for themselves not to play with the sentiments of the masses by hoodwinking them on different slogans.In a statement issued here, the GBDA said these elements hoodwinked the people on the slogan of making the region a separate province and now they have started crying for an Azad Kashmir-type of setup for Gilgit-Baltsitan.The Gilgit-Baltistan Democratic Alliance said it had forewarned the people about twenty years back that Gilgit-Baltistan was a disputed region and neither Pakistan could make it its part before nor can it do so in the future.It said the new generation of university and college graduates had rejected the self-made political leaders of the region who kept the people deprived of their basic rights for their own vested interests for the last over six decades.It said those who accused the nationalist parties of taking economic assistance from outsiders were out to sell the region in return for a few lowly employments. It said the new generation would not succumb to the tricks of the elements and would join hands with the GBDA in its struggle for attaining all the basic rights of the people of this strategic region.

The identity problem of Bloristan

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
The identity problem of Bloristan
By Tahir Jan Hunzai
Over the course of last one and a half centuries, the Balor nation has been deprived not only of its self-determination and freedom but also its r national identity. Especially after 1947, when the parasite of civil and military bureaucracy dipped its roots in the region it tried their utmost to dismantle the national cause of the people of Baler and for this purpose they used the tool of dismantling the national identity of the people. The plan was to make the people of the region like a patient of Alzheimer’s regarding their national identity. The people of the region proved to be an obedient flock of sheep and they are turning directions happily as ordered by their masters. When the region was called Gilgit agency, the mass happily accepted it and when it was changed for God knows what reason to Northern Areas this name too was warmly welcomed by the local population. One wonders why the highway linking Pakistan to China was named Karakorum Highway? If there was no harm in naming the road as Karakurum then what harm was there in naming the whole region as Karakurum? The answer is too simple as the question itself. If the region as a whole were named Karakurum the people would have easily come under one umbrella and struggled for their national cause and it was not in the benefit of the plutocracy. Whatever has happened has happened, but what should be done in future to free the Baler nation from the trap of civil and military plutocracy? Should we sit as we have in the past and wait for a miracle to happen? Or should we take a pragmatic step no matter how small towards a collective national goal which may seem a wild dream at the present. A small group of Baler nation, whish is largely illiterate and devoid of any political awakening is of the view that ‘rights’ would some day be granted to the people of Balor and that the sole solution is just to wait for the time but this group is as being stated in the prior lines, devoid of political awakening and don’t know the very history of the Balor nation and of that of Pakistan’s ruling class.Of the Pakistani ruling class it is well said that they will dissolve the whole country along with their assemblies if there is any benefit for them as happened in the former West Pakistan’s case. When the ruling Bengalis turned against the class system, they were termed “anti-state elements” and brutally crashed; as a result the larger half of the country broke away and emerged as a new country called Bangladesh. Till the present the class or feudal system is haunting the country as a parasite.To divert the mass’ and media’s attention from such problems, the game of bloodshed is being played in Afghanistan and Kashmir despite concentrating on the vanishing economy and deterring social problems. The best solution for peace in the region is that the feudal system be eliminated, plans chalked out for development of industrial and economic sector and a pragmatic approach adopted in the educational sector. But none of this is given a second look as these go against the benefits of the country’s ruling class. The reason for elaborating Pakistan’s issues is to remind the Baler nation that getting rights from the Pakistani ruling class is not a kid’s play. This needs a planned and well-devised national movement after which a pragmatic approach is indispensable.It should be kept in mind that Balor nation has lost its powers during the last one and a half centuries and this is a long time. To take a nation on a road after so long a period is a difficult task and tremendous effort is needed to eliminate the linguistic, colonial and sectarian differences. When Baloristan is mentioned the people generally disagree by saying that it is a term of the Balti language but there is no third option as so many people have so much disagreements. In my personal view the name Baloristan is most suitable because it represents our history and it is up to the people either to like or dislike their own history but truth can never be denied despite personal likings and dislikes. Today similar nations are dwelling around us and if today they demand a change in their name they will for sure have to face a fatal result like us. The meaning of Afghanistan is still a dispute and a mystery to some extent but they have agreed over the name of the country and no nation has any reservations regarding it. If the Pukhtuns. Tajiks, Azbuks, Turkamans, Hazaras and Balochs disagree over the name Afghanistan, they first will disintegrate into small states based on their race and latterly the whole country will collapse a tip of which is experienced today. Another example is that of Kashmir, the word Kashmir is a Hindu language word and if today the Muslim population questions the name that it is a Hindu name than it will be impossible for them to retain their identity. German, French and Italian languages are spoken in Swetzerland and when asked about their nationality the answer would be ‘Swis’, they would never say either Italian or French or German and if the word Swiss is eliminated it will abolish the Swiss nationality along with itself. The current scenario, of ours, resembles with the examples mentioned in the above lines and we too need a solution like that of the nations explained.If we were having a single language in the region the population would have easily come under the umbrella on linguistic basis and in the past such states have existed. Why shouldn’t we feel proud of our history like that of Swiss and Afghan instead extracting out negative points and weaknesses from the states of the past. It is time to rethink over the issue otherwise the land of Baler will be divided among Kashmir, Punjab and NWFP and we will vanish in history. It’s the moral and social responsibility of the thinkers and other educated people of Baloristan to teach the mass and prepare them to struggle under a single umbrella of Baloristan.

A road to the resolution

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
A road to the resolution
By Mumtaz Khan
After six decades of closure of its traditional trade and cultural routes, Jammu and Kashmir witnessed a breakthrough when a truck service was launched between its two estranged parts. Though symbolic, these developments are important in unfolding a new relationship between the two parts.Under the present emotional situation, observers pay less attention to other factors that will take different shape as trade and economic relations will grow over the period of time if the process sustained. The future relations will be shaped by other factors at work in different regions of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, not by emotion and slogans but those that matter economically and politically. By suggesting this, I didn’t mean to undermine the significance of the need to promote present CBMs rather bring up the issues of real-politik that at present is being underestimated. In real-politik, nationalism sometimes is accompanied by emotional approaches and brings disappointment when economic and political interests of different regions and forces diverge.The present sentimental situation largely blurs the political vision of many observers who are closely watching, observing and writing on these relations. Whereas policy makers in New Delhi and Islamabad are reluctantly making decisions and nervously watching developments, lest the situation play out in the favor of the other that restricts their ability to look beyond their traditional approaches.Apparently every side claims to be willing to go to any extent to resolve this issue, not of course, by redrawing of borders as India insisted but economically and politically showing enough flexibility for the first time to allow both sides to interact and trade with each other. Present initiatives between the two parts especially the bus and truck service that enabled the people to interact is just the beginning of the recognition of the issue that needs to be encouraged not to oppose on any account in order to allow both countries to think out of the box.Opposition to such Kashmir centric CBMs whether coming from the militants or pro-militants leaders expose their unscrupulous politics they have been promoting. The problem is not as simple as some forces try to simplify it by making calls for immediate solution.This clear shift from the traditional approaches whether by India or Pakistan is encouraging that might help them think along the new lines and accept the new realities that have evolved in the last few decades. The two sides would be faced with new realities and grievances once emotional honeymoon period is over in Kashmir.One has to understand the issues of real politik and needn’t to be enthused or defused by the approaches taken by either government on Kashmir in the past or present. Pakistan overemphasis on Kashmir and India’s reluctance on Kashmir isn’t emanating out of the love or hate but politics of necessity largely domestically shape both views than the love for Kashmir in Islamabad or New Delhi.The two countries’ policy represents those two positions and mindsets that are deeply entrenched into Islamabad and New Delhi since 1947. Both countries’ polices are yet imprisoned of the past based on their claims on whole of Kashmir that bore no fruit to the Kashmiri, neither India or Pakistan, and knowingly neither side would be able to implement its agenda.But failing to reconcile with the facts and relying on the flawed policies forced both the countries to promote failed politics that created political discontentment and disappointment on both sides of Kashmir.But Islamabad’s enthusiasm about Kashmir emanates from two of its misconceptions. First by raising Kashmir issue, Islamabad never means the whole state of Kashmir but only the ‘‘valley or Indian-administered Kashmir’’ that it believes is disputed.Since politics in the Pakistan-controlled parts of Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan bars those political parties from participating in elections that contest the constitutional clause seeking endorsement from candidates to be eligible in the elections to endorse “state’s accession with Pakistan. Second Pakistan tried to seek moral ascendancy by repeatedly calling for UN resolutions first, and later referred militancy as to challenge Indian control and justify its claims.But Islamabad politics of Kashmir and policy began falling apart soon after the militancy that eventually fired back and its reluctance from rolling it back finally resulted into the present extremist and terrorist challenges now Pakistan is facing on its western border owing to the similar reasons for not willing to give up these Jihadis completely.There is likelihood that if Islamabad refrained from dismantling this infrastructure in Kashmir sector, such violence may spread on the eastern border when these disgruntled elements find themselves abandoned and unemployed.While Pakistan failed to recognize that the problem of Kashmir is beyond the “valley” that includes Gilgit-Baltistan and its moral ascendancy may come to the question once trade and other interaction among the three regions may increase and give them true picture of developments of all sides. This grim reality that exists on Pakistan side of Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan makes Islamabad nervous and reluctant to include Gilgit-Baltsitan in the present CBMs. But the tide will turn as things will unfold in the coming days. Islamabad needs to recognize that the policy it has pursued on Kashmir has backfired on every count from supporting Jihad to the economic crisis to which Pakistan is currently faced with. Areas under its control are equally underdeveloped and underrepresented as compared to the Indian administered Kashmir. The dimensions and dynamics of Kashmir problem has changed in the last couple of decades that brought new economic realities to the fore-front especially since the truck service began.The trucks that left Srinagar were carrying the local products of Kashmir but the trucks that left Muzaffarabad were carrying all products that were imported from Rawalpindi representinmg the stark contrast between the two parts, its development potential and institutional credibility other side of Kashmir that does.The time is to think beyond the traditional slogans and politics in the larger interest of the region that currently facing challenges like growing extremism and terrorism in the region that affect India too, whoever is behind but question is that threat is there, if both countries didn’t give up politics of self-inflicting. The Kashmir0centric CBMs and initiatives can become the gateway for greater regional trade, tourism and cultural exchanges which both the countries including Kashmiri and rest of the region needed badly to overcome the forces of extremism, fundamentalism and communalism.

AKES – what ails you

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008
AKES – what ails you
By Gohar Abbas Gojali
Indeed the Aga Khan Education Service has played a vital role in educational development of Gilgit-Baltistan and the credit of female education goes solely to the AKES. But, unfortunately, this was true for the once upon a time phenomenon or the role played by AKES up to some years back. The AKES of today is entirely different from what it happened to be a decade back and the public opinion about this institution too is changing with the passage of time. Once a symbol of merit and excellence, the AKES of today is full of corruption tales, and misuse of power has become order of the day. The administrative power or the people on the executive posts are no different than the notorious civil plutocracy of Pakistan and misconduct and misguiding of students is just a norm.Students who get scholarships from the organization are the poor souls who suffer at the hands of the employees. This phenomenon is worse for females as there is an army of ill-mannered officials whom these would-be scholars have to face time and again. Scholarship information can better be obtained from the organization’s website or information desk but let me briefly introduce one of the species which haunts females of the region. Named as FMDP (female human development program), this is different from all other scholarships, as it is only granted to females of Gilgit-Baltistan and for this purpose a whole department has been set up in the Gilgit office of the organization. The selection of students for the scholarship is itself an enigma and a process too much tiring and when some miracle happens and a needy student qualifies for the scholarship, her miseries start. It should be noted that this scholarship includes their tuition and boarding charges in case the student resides in hostel which in most cases happens. The amount is transferred to the respective student quarterly which means she has to arrange for her boarding charges for two months as the scholarship will reach quarterly. When the mentioned period passes the poor student prepares for ‘good days’ but those days nevercome and she contacts the organization’s office and the concerned authority and is told to wait a few days and these few days convert to weeks and weeks to months and eventually the academic year ends and the student returns home.If exceptionally any student reminds the concerned authority they take it as a demand and the student is reprimanded.In one such case, when a student reminded the “authorities concerned” they said the organization was not out for charities and that she had made herself an addict of scholarship. Well I am not intellectual enough to explain the difference between a charity and public welfare but one thing I know with authority is that the organization gets millions of dollars for the welfare of poor community of the region besides there are some rules and laws. When you set criteria and assure the qualifiers of assistance, then you are legally bound to do it; besides what you are granting is given to you for that particular purpose.Firstly, I was of the thought that a few “scholarship afectees” are of such opinion but after much soul searching I came to find out an army of such ‘angry youth with the AKES’.

A disappointed welcome

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 15—-November 21, 2008

A disappointed welcome
By Tika Khan
Friendship with China is an “all weather and tested one”, “taller than the Everest and deeper than the Arabian Sea”, Pervez Musharaf, the former president, once high sounded during his visit to China. Indeed, it is true and has been proven in all critical circumstances. However, this friendship requires a wider range of cooperation and collaborations extending into all walks of life to maximize its vigor. Bilateral trade, cultural and youth exchange programmes are yet to scale up, are vital and entail due attention and that could help in improving relations at public level.Although the communities living across Pakistan-China boarder at Khunjerab pass have centuries-old family relations; however, repositioning of geo-political boundary between the two countries has separated families of the same tribe and culture. During the time of princely states, rulers from both regions, i.e. Hunza and Xingjian were used to exchange gifts and provide security to their Silk Route traders.Construction of Karakuram Highway-KKH has facilitated trade and communication to a great extent though a lot has to be done. Several obstacles in the way hinder and influence the relations between the friendly countries which require removing and addressing them timely effectively and efficiently. These issues are purely social and ethical in nature and not political. For the last five years, drug trafficking and smuggling of constrained biotic and non-biotic items including firecrackers, birds, liquor, chemicals etc. has increased. Very recently, heroin smuggling has rapidly increased and has been highlighted repeatedly in the newspapers. Local people from Northern Areas and outsiders are equally involved in these criminal activities with a single difference. Local victims are working with criminal gang agents of same locality or vicinity in carriage whereas masterminds behind the game belong to regions outside Northern Areas.A study of the familial and personal background of the victims shows that most of them belong to middle class, somehow facing financial hardships. Majority of the victims known to the locals and their fellow villagers are above the age of 25 and in some cases over 60. The local agents through exploitation of their pecuniary needs trap these local carriage agents (victims) and are given a certain quantity to smuggle into China.Widening and expansion of KKH will enhance communication and trade ties between the two countries, however, evil genius minds will keep an eye on several other means and ways of drug trafficking. These criminals have gained courage due to weak law enforcement and vigilance at the route at both sides of the boarder. Yet, improving alertness with latest equipment and search tools backed by the law enforcing and intelligence agencies will help reducing such criminal attempts. Severe punishments are inevitable supplemented with the education and awareness programmes for the youth, at least most affected communities alongside of the road. Civil society institutions, non-governmental organizations and government line departments should join hands to improve the prevailing situation.Likewise, drug trafficking from this side of the boarder, people from Hunza are upset with the Chinese drivers who sell liquor on the road while passing through till their camps. This has become a serious concern for community elders, public and civil society organizations in the area as youth of age 20 and above are suffering from substance abuse. Local administration and the Chinese law enforcing agencies should look into the matter seriously because this kind of poisoned youth becomes susceptible and more likely to be involved in criminal activities like drug smuggling and several potential threats across the boarder in the years ahead.People in Northern Areas are very happy with the arrival of their Chinese friends and widening work started on the Karakuram Highway but the kinds of activities mentioned above create misunderstandings and relation gaps between the two countries, if not at political level but at least at public level. It is, therefore, suggested to condemn such happenings and involvement sternly on both sides to realize a smooth run of business and friendly relations. ‘‘Long Live Pak-China Friendship’’

Bang issue-18

UN should implement its resolutions

UN should implement its resolutions

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8——-November 14, 2008
(Editorial)
UN should implement its resolutions
During the third committee session of the United Nations General Assembly on the right to self-determination, Indian envoy Rajev Shukla claimed that Kashmir is an integral part of India His Pakistani counterpart Abdullah Hussain Haroon refuted the claim and said Kashmir is a disputed region and UN resolutions have also accepted it as such. During this, UN secretary general Ban Ki-Moon offered to mediate in the dispute. The whole world is aware of the resolutions of the UN on the Kashmir issue. Therefore, instead of attaching anything positive to the resolutions people should be made aware of the actual facts behind these documents. The issue of Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan was taken to the UN on the appeal of India after the Indo-Pakistan war of 1948.On August 13, 1948 the UN for the first time pressured India and Pakistan to come to a ceasefire. Under this resolution, Kashmir including Gilgit-Baltistan is a disputed region. The UN had first asked Pakistan to withdraw its civilians and military forces from the region and directed India to reduce its presence in the region. At the same time the twenty million people of Kashmir including Gilgit-Baltistan living in the 84,471 square miles area had the right to decide their future on their own. But both the governments have been trying to prolong the issue for the last over 60 years in order to subdue each other. India has been adamant on using the issue of Kashmir as revenge to the division of the subcontinent while Pakistan has been playing the card of religion to cause destruction in the region in response to the separation of Bangladesh in 1971. The issue is a question of life and death for the people of Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan and its prolongation would not be interest of the region. We see that the issue of Kashmir has been lying in the UN since its inception and both India and Pakistan have used delaying tactics to implement the resolutions and blamed each other for the delay. Both the governments have been issuing statements on Kashmir including Gilgit-Baltistan but their stance has no relation with the actual facts on the ground. If we accept the stance of Pakistan’s ambassador to the UN, Mr Haroon that Kashmir is a disputed region acknowledged by the world body, we may ask him that if it was a disputed area then under which law his country has kept the region under its control for the last over 60 years? If this is a disputed region then what the Pakistani forces, military and civilian bureaucracy are doing in the region? When the gentleman refers to the UN resolutions on the issue can anyone remind him that under the very resolutions Pakistan was required to withdraw its military and civilians from the region within 12 weeks? Can the envoy also tell us where the borders of the disputed Kashmir begin and where they end? Is he, like Jamaat-i-Isamai, considering only the valley of Kashmir as a disputed region? The statement of the Indian ambassador also seems a farce because he considers the whole Kashmir as an integral part of India . If the whole area is an integral part of his country, why his country has remained silent over the fact that two large chunks of the region – 28,000 square miles Gilgit-Baltistan and 4,000 square miles Pakistani controlled Kashmir have been under the control of Pakistan for the last over 60 years. Why his country has also been silent over human rights violations in Gilgit-Blatistan. When Bugti is killed the Indian foreign office issues statements on Balochistan but New Delhi cannot see any injustice in our area. Instead of offering mediation on the issue, the UN secretary general should pressure both the countries to implement its resolutions in letter and spirit. The objective of the establishment of the UN was end dispute in the world and to mediate between nations but unfortunately the people of Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan still look towards the world body for attaining their basic right of self-determination even after over 60 years. Only mediation offer would not be suffice the UN secretary general should work to resolve the issue during his tenure. He will also have to take notice of the 61-year-old deprivation and human rights violations in the region, The resolution of the lingering dispute will not only ensure the basic rights of the area people but will also bring economic prosperity and peace to the subcontinent.

Why GB is still under martial law? BNF chief

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8——-November 14, 2008
Why GB is still under martial law? BNF chief
Bang-e-Sahar Report
GILGIT: Chairman Balawaristan National Front (BNF) Abdul Hamid Khan has regretted that despite formation of a democratic government in Pakistan people in Gilgit-Baltistan were still under the siege of martial law. There is no restriction on political gatherings in Pakistan but people coming from Diamer, Astore, Hunza, Nagar and Ghizer districts to participate in a rally of Gilgit-Baltistan Democratic Alliance (GBDA) were not allowed to enter the Gilgit city on the directive of an army colonel. We are of the view that the PPP government is helpless and even today vital decisions are taken in the GHQ.During his telephonic addresses to public gatherings at Gilgit, Lahore and Rawalpindi on the occasion of the 61st anniversary of the only 15-day-long independence of Gilgit-Baltistan, Mr Khan said, “I want to tell the Government of Pakistan and its Army not to compel the people of the region to go for options other than the peaceful struggle by dismantling the peaceful environ of the region and stop at once the usurpation of our political, democratic, human and economic rights.”The BNF chairman said this land belongs to the people of Gilgit-Baltistan and its plundering by non-locals should come to an immediate halt. Moreover, the lands that have been allocated to outsiders after 1947 should be returned to their actual owners. After looting the lower lands Pakistanis have now started to occupy our mountains with the aid of China which too should come to a halt. The BNF chief said the government of Pakistan is making its last unsuccessful attempt in Gilgit-Baltistan. Now they see Gilgit-Baltistan as getting out of their hands due to which as a last option they want this land to go in the hands of China. This is the reason that our land is granted to China in the name of various leases. A similar attempt was foiled by the people of Yasen-Gandai and we are proud of them. Only with confidence we can defeat our enemies. It gives me immense pleasure to see my people coming out of the old sea of unconsciousness and I am hopeful that our people will defeat plans of conquering our water and stop the construction of Diamer, Skardu and Bounji dams. He maintained.I want to request you to discourage people trying to divide us under the names of Gilgiti, Balti, Shain-Yashkun and Shia-Sunni. Now we neither ask for a province nor so-called rights under which we have been hoodwinked for the last over six decades. He said Pakistan has deprived us of the rights of self-rule and all basic human rights. Pakistan deprived us of justice, right to speech and also conquered our land, water and air. Pakistan has violated the state subject role and it is destroying our culture and tradition. Pakistan has put our land literally under siege by rendering it at times part of Kashmir and at times a sensitive region.Brothers and sisters, our struggle is not against anybody because like other nations of the world we too have the right to freedom which is the basic right of every nation irrespective of belief, religion, caste and race. “My friends in GBDA, my brothers, sisters, activists of BNSO and respected audience, do convey my regards and wishes to brothers and sisters of my motherland who are not present here due to any reason and my dear audience I feel proud to address you after a lapse of ten years and this as an honor for me.”Respected audience, today we are celebrating our shortest independence of 1947. The day when the bravest people of this land started a struggle for independence which was abolished just in 16 days and the day of 16th November, 1947 proved to be ‘a spring of the desert’ the dire consequences of which we are facing till today. Today it’s need of the hour that we should not repeat the blunders of the past and time demands too that we make ourselves aware of the changes taking place in our surrounding and make an intimate analysis, so that we play our due role in joining our current and forthcoming generations like the civilized and respected nations of the world so that our coming generations may feel proud of us and proud of themselves too.”Let me assure you that today we are not far from our goal. Today our destination is not far away, the indications of which are clear from the occupiers and so-called ‘masters’ of our motherland.” Mr Khan said Gilgit-Baltistan is practically under martial law since 1971 when the former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto gave employments to metric pass unemployed youth on the one hand and appointed non-locals on administrative positions on the other besides assaulting on the very basis of the state subject rule and the United Nations resolutions. Setting up various departments in Gilgit-Baltistan was not the result of a soft corner for the region or any sympathies with the people but it was meant to strengthen Pakistan’s control on the region by slavering the people, depriving them of there rights gradually which was a part of a conspiracy. This was the very reason that Gilgit Scouts, Northern Scouts and Karakurum Scouts were demolished and replaced by Northern Light Infantry (NLI) which then was made a subordinate of the army after which more than 3,000 youths of NLI were termed jihadists and butchered in Kargil just for the sake of a mere ill-willed plan of the Pakistan Army. After the Kargil war, he added, they not only weakened the NLI to fight on mountains by sending them to barracks in various parts of the country but also recruited Pathans, Punjabis and other nationals to turn the local population in NLI into a minority because the Pakistan Army was haunted by the fierce bravery of NLI at the Kargil front. The promotion of locals in NLI has been stopped and people from other parts of Pakistan are given priority despite the fact that the youth from Gilgit-Baltistan have been sent to the frontlines in the troubled parts of Balochistan and Swat, he added.Brothers and sisters, our independence is not against anybody because like other nations of the world our nation too has the right of independence. Independence is the basic right of every nation no matter whatever he/she believes in, whatever religion he/she has and whatever caste and race he/she belongs to. Same as Pakistan, India, China, Iran etc are called independent nations.

Pakistan, India asked to

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8——-November 14, 2008
Pakistan, India asked toleave GB & Kashmir
By Our Correspondent
GILGIT: The Gilgit-Baltistan Democratic Alliance has asked both India and Pakistan to withdraw their military and civilian administration officials from Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in accordance with the UN resolutions.”On completion of 61 years of the revolution of Gilgit-Baltistan, we vehemently demand that the government of Pakistanshould withdraw its civilian and military colonial administration from the region. We also demand India to withdraw its troops from Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Kargil. For the completion of our natural national state of Gilgit-Baltistan, we demand an end to the rule by NWFP in our segregated units such as Shinaki Kohistan and Chitral. These areasshould be given back to Gilgit-Baltistan. We also demand that Pakistan should cease deceiving comity of nations and local people regarding the flagrant violation of human rights in Gilgit-Baltistan. We reject the 2007 reform package of General Musharaf as a hoax.” We strongly feel that it is high time to bring the people of Gilgit-Baltistan at a par with other nations by getting rid of colonial forces. After that an autonomous government and constitutional assembly ought to be established which will be responsible for formulating a constitution for the region. Judiciary, executive and legislature will work within its parameters. By doing so, the indigenous people can run the affairs of the state through their elected representatives. It willhelp end the 61 years of grievances of the region. The government of Pakistan should end the usurpation of the rivers, mountains and jungles of Gilgit-Baltistan.The right of using local resources should be given to local people, and illegitimate and unconstitutional construction of Diamer/Bhasha Dam should be halted, especially in wake of absence of a local authority to safeguard interests of the local. Furthermore, NWFP must immediately vacate the UN discussed disputed region of Chilas up tol Sazeen. The provincial government of NWFP should refrain from creating tension by making Shandur controversial. In addition, it should also end the usurpation of the area till Banday Sazeen and the area should be included in Gilgit-Baltistan. According to maps in the resolution of UN in 1947, this area is a part of Gilgit-Baltistan. All the land routes to Ladakh, Kargil and Kashmir should be opened. Likewise traditional routes to Wakhan and Central Asia ought to be opened. Although Gilgit-Baltistan does not have representation in the National Assembly and Senate, the government of Pakistan charges direct and indirect taxes from our people. This is against International Law, which clearly states that ‘no taxation without representation’. We demand abolishment of all kinds of taxes. We still consider the State Subject Rule of Maharaja Kashmir era valid. According to this rule, no non-local can take up permanent residence and acquire property in Gilgit-Baltistan.The State Subject rule should be implemented and the world accepted disputed region of Gilgit-Baltistann should be brought at par with other disputed regions. Civil and military bureaucracy should cease its policy of dividing people by fomenting sectarian andethic strife. The bureaucracy has inherited this policy from its colonial masters. This is an obnoxious policy to maintain status quo.The usurpation of local land by multinationals should be halted as government of Pakistan is not entitled to sign an agreement regarding the use of local recourses by another country, or person. In this context, over 2,000 leases allocated to non-locals should be cancelled. In accordance with the government of Pakistan and world-accepted UN resolutions on the subject, the local authority at Gilgit is responsible for its own defence and running administrative affairs. The Northern Light Infantry Regiments taken away from the region after Kargil episode should be brought back and reconstituted consisting of 100% locals. The foreign elements in Northern Areas Scouts should be eliminated and Northern Scouts, Karakorum Scouts and Gilgit Scouts should be re-established.

BNSO Lahore Culture Show

BNSO holds seminar on ‘‘Are we independent’’

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8——-November 14, 2008
BNSO holds seminar on ‘‘Are we independent’’
By Our Reporter
ISLAMABAD: The Balawaristan National Students Organization (BNSO) Rawalpindi-Islamabad organized a seminar titled “Are we independent” at a hall in Rawalpindi. People from all walks of life attended the seminar.BNSO Rawalpindi-Islamabad chapter president Mehdi Ali welcomed the participants.Nationalist leaders from Jammu and Kashmir including Sardar Ishtiaq Hussain, secretary general UKPNP, Sardar Sabir Ali Kashmiri, secretary general All Parties National Alliance in their speeches hailed the services of chairman BNF Abdul Hamid Khan.Ishtiaq Hussain said the UKPNP had always supported the demand for independence of Gilgit-Baltistan and from now onwards it would expedite its support to the demand. Former APN president Wajahat Hussain said the usurpers had snatched our freedom and were hell-bent on denying basic rights to us.Chairman BNF Abdul Hamid Khan also addressed the gathering from Brussels and paid tributes to the youth of the region for their struggle for attaining their rights. He criticized the government for stopping people from attending the GBDA public meeting at Gilgit on November 1. He asked the youth to shun petty differences to attain the rights. He said the day was not far away when we will get our rights and become an independent nation of the world.Former spokesman BNF and young nationalist leader Engineer Shafqat Inqilabi in his typical style slammed the bureaucracy, military and outsiders for the over 60-year-lond deprivation and injustices in Gilgit-Baltistan. Comaparing the political, social, economic and educational situation in Indian held Kashmir, Pakistani held Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan though facts and figures, he termed Gilgit-Baltistan the only colony of the 21st century. Tracing history from 1947 to 2008, he said Gilgit-Baltistan due to its geography had always been a hotbed of world conspiraciesLater, through resolutions the students warned the government of Pakistan against any further delay in withdrawing all outsiders including its forces, bureaucracy and civilians from Gilgit-Baltistan who are staying in the region in violation of the State Subject Rule and the UNCIP resolution.It also demanded that Pakistan should cancel allotment of land in the region to outsiders since 1963. They said the plundering of the resources of Balawaristan (Gilgit-Baltistan) in the name of leasing should be stopped forewith because under the international laws the region is a disputed one. They termed the opening of trade routes between Srinagar, Muzaffarabad and Rawlakot a good omen. However, they also demanded that the process should be extended to Gilgit-Baltistan and the Astore-Srinagar and Skaru-Kargil routes should also be opened without delay. Moreover, the region should also be linked to the Central Asian state of Tajikistan because these all are our historical trade routes.”This gathering extends its gratitude to the European Parliament, especially Ms Emma Nickolson and other members, for passing a resolution with a majority on the issue of Kashmir and the deprivation of Gilgit-Baltistan.” The participants said Gilgit-Baltistan was a crucial party to the issue of Kashmir and the representatives of the region particularly the nationalist parties should be taken into confidence and on board in all talks and decisions regarding the dispute. Otherwise we would not accept any decision on the issue in future.It was also demanded that the campuses of the Karakoram University should be set up in all the seven districts of Gilgit-Baltistan. Besides, engineering, medical and other professional colleges and institutions should be established in all parts of the area.It was also pointed out that the
government should make history, culture and languages of Gilgit-Baltistan a part of syllabus from the primary level to the university level.The resolution said a large number of NLI personnel were killed during the Kargil war and the government of Pakistan left their bodies on the Kargil hills saying that they were mujahideen, not the NLI personnel. It demanded that the bodies should be brought back and buried at their ancestral areas with full military honour and action should be taken against those responsible for launching the Kargil war.In the name of Diamer and Skardu dams, Pakistan wants to submerge our areas and change the local demography. We warn the government against construction of the Diamer dam because under the UNCIP resolution this area is disputed and Pakistan has no right to launch mega projects in the disputed region. We also appeal to the World Bank and other international donors not to provide funds for the controversial projects.Until the issue of Gilgit-Baltistan is resolved, Pakistan has no right to tax the local population and, therefore, should refrain from imposing tax in the region under “no taxation without representation” rule. Sometimes our traders are compelled to pay tax at the Sost post and sometimes we are asked to pay tax at Kohistan checkpost. Besides, mobile companies have also started levying arbitrary taxes on the people in the region. The gathering also demanded that the government should withdraw baseless cases registered against nationalist leaders. Cases lodged against Balawaristan National Front chairman Abdul Hamid Khan should also be dropped and he should be allowed to return to his country with respect and without any fear.

Time to stand up: KSO

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8——-November 14, 2008

Time to stand up: KSO
By Our Correspondent
Abbottabad: It is time students community of Karakoram stand up to attain rights denied to the people for the last over six decades. This was stated at a seminar-cum-cultural show organized by the Karakoram Students Organization, Hazara Unit, in connection with the Independence Day of Gilgit-Baltistan at Jalalabad Auditorium in Abbottabad. A large number of students studying in nearby areas attended the programme. Those who spoke on the occasion included chairman KSO Hazara unit Kshif Ali Boonjui, President Engineer Mujahid Ali, Maroof Shah Advocate, Dr Chaudhry Afzal Siraj, student elader Syed Tasawar Kazmi and Athar Kazmi.The speakers stressed the need for a joint struggle for attainment of political, social, constitutional and economic rights.They said under a well-planned conspiracy, people of the region had been divided on sectarian and regional lines in order to keep them in perpetual subjugation.They stressed that the new generation should understand the conspiracies and come out of the prejudices, hatred and promote unity in their ranks to attain their basic rights and safeguard their identity, culture and traditions.Artists especially invited from Gilgit-Baltistan presented traditional show on the occasion which was appreciated by the participants.

Govt policies blamed for

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8———-November14, 2008
Govt policies blamed forseparate tendencies
GILGIT: Speaker Northern Areas Legislative Assembly Malik Mohammad Miskeen has acknowledged that due to the wrong policies and attitude of the bureaucrats of the Kashmir and Northern Areas Affairs, the separatist movement is gaining strength and roots in the region. Talking to Bang-e-Sahar, he said under the UNCIP resolutions the right of self-rule should be given to the people of the area. He said the chief executive of the region should be given the powers which are enjoyed by a chief minister. He claimed that the package introduced by former president Pervez Musharraf envisaged such powers for the chief executive but the bureaucracy at the Kana division sabotage the package before it could be implemented. He said at present there was rumours that the present government is about to bring yet another package. He said we would welcome any package but to overrun the one introduced by Musharraf will be dishonesty, he added. Mr Miskeen said due to lack of powers with the local elected representatives corruption had permeated all departments in the region. He said due to rampant corruption in the forest department the national kitty has suffered a loss of over 15 to 20 million rupees. Irregularities in NATCO have brought the department at the verge of destruction. In the department of local bodies and PWD, he added, all records of corruption had been broken. He said had the package of Musharraf been implemented, today the Public Accounts Committee would have made all departments accountable and returned the looted money. He regretted that compensation amount has not been paid to the affected people of a road constructed three years back. In reply to a question, he said the government should ensure self-rule in the region and make the bureaucracy subservient to the elected representatives so that the sense of deprivation among the people would come to an end.

Postgraduate college still a pipe dream

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8———-November14, 2008
Postgraduate college still a pipe dreamin Chitral
By Zahiruddin
CHITRAL: The upgradation of the government college to postgraduate level remains to be a dream for the students which had been announced four years ago.The students complained here on Friday that the college had sufficient space to accommodate postgraduate classes in many disciplines. Introduction of postgraduate classes would mitigate the sufferings of the students who had to travel to Peshawar and other cities after their graduation in Chitral. Students said that the provincial government made a prompt action and allocated funds for construction of additional blocks which included an information technology block. Additional rooms had been completed but shortage of teaching staff and provision of laboratories to cater to the requirements of postgraduate classes was currently the major problems. Library of the college, they said, also needed upgradation by adding new books while the existing space was also sufficient to accommodate hundreds of students at a time. The students demanded that postgraduate programmes in humanities as well as science groups including computer science, chemistry, botany and environmental science.—Chitral Update

Fundamental Rights Commission of Pakistan workers holding a rally

The flowers bleed, the colors scream and the fragrance weeps

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8———-November14, 2008
The flowers bleed, the colors scream and the fragrance weeps
By Noor Muhammad

Once there was a herd of human – like, the locals, living in a very beautiful, enchanting and a heaven-like valley located between towering, snow-capped mountains and peaks. The valley was full of all sorts of flowers, aromas and colors. Gushing and fuming fountains sprinkled water which mixing with rays of the sun cast rainbows all across the valley. The torrents, emanating from long, long, glaciers, thudded, striking with the rocky bank, producing a sound similar to that of the bass drum in an orchestra. The lofty peaks, with pointed tops, seemed to be piercing into the chest of the thick, blue, sky. The kids had been told by the old ladies of the valley that fairies danced at the point where the peaks met the sky. They did not, however, know who the fairies danced for at such heights! “Not, at least, for the human-like animals,” said the grandmas, “they must be dancing for someone great, someone God -like,, they would whisper, excitingly as if the God-like thing that witnessed the fairies dancing on the top of the peaks would come and return them the youth they craved for.Such was the romance, the pleasure, the imaginative power and the comfort that came from being in the valley. Impressed by its unmatched grandeur, many referred to it as the Shangri La, heaven on the earth. And it looked like a paradise at least through the lens of cameras and the eye-on-the-face.The valley was thronged by visitors of all races, languages and nations during different seasons. During the harsh winters birds from the Siberia came, looking for relatively ‘warm’ lakes. Everyone saw these birds as they flew across the sky in amazing ‘formations’, to use a military term. Only the hunters saw the Marco polo sheep that crossed the frontiers independently with unparallel agility and master artistry.The Homo sapiens, species of a higher kind, visited during spring and summer. They liked the pinkish colors of the valley while flowers sprouted on the Apricot trees, heralding arrival of the spring. They came with huge, long, nice-looking cameras and shot the mountains, the flowers, the skies, the valleys, the leaves, the ‘cherubic’ kids, the ‘graceful’ elders and the ‘apple like’ faces of boys, girls, men and women. Autumn made the valley like a medieval painting, yellowish and gloomy. The winters were severely harsh. The mountains became lifeless, the soil got dead, the torrents froze, the lakes froze, the rivers froze and the people stayed behind their doors, while the winds roared, breaking trees, toppling stone walls, and flying tones of sand across the once beautiful valley. True, the apple – like cheeks of the girls and women reddened even more during this season, but tears also rolled down the cheeks, involuntarily, as if protesting against the harsh weather.There were other reasons, apart from the cold winter that brought down tears from all eyes. The valley was, ‘gradually’, losing its charm, said the elders sighing in pain. The human-likes living in the valley, of which the elders were a part, had been witnessing a shift in the mood of the winds and that the folk tales say wasn’t a good omen. Ever since the Homo sapiens had arrived in the valley, wearing funny caps, walking half naked, speaking funny languages and some carrying horrific guns, the valley had changed, for sure.The inhabitants of the valley felt that the power of guns had subdued them. The outsiders had gradually controlled the valley. Not only had they controlled the valley they also treated the locals as if they did not exist. The locals, under the wide open skies, would sit down and reflect, whisper, looking at their faces in the mirror – like waters of the small and large lakes while the moon was full, asking themselves if they were any different from the outsiders who called themselves Homo sapiens.They couldn’t find anything different, the eyes were the same, even better, the noses, the ears, the face, the shoulders, the feet, the forehead, the mouth, the lips, everything, they compared and could not find anything different. Some even had heard the outsiders marveling beauty of the local men and women. The locals, led by their chiefs, could not remain silent. They started questioning the power of gun. It wasn’t that easy. Many people died. Hundreds, in fact, but the outsiders were chased out of the valley by the brave locals, with stones, sticks and rifles – snatched from the enemy. Those who fought, for almost a year, say that they fought not with material things but with the passion and belief in making the locals feel independent, yet again.When the outsiders had been beaten and chased out of the frontiers of the valley, ‘brothers’ from another valley were called for help. The old people thought that such help would make the valley stronger, prosperous and peaceful. The locals accepted this happily, because they thought that brothers from the other valley, who had also chased their enemies out recently, read the same divine book, believed in the same heavenly prophet and accepted the supremacy of the one God, they worshiped. It all seemed good, then.Now, six decades down the road, the valley has deteriorated. The brothers from the neighboring valley, after they got control of the valley, could not look after it properly. The gardens started withering, the fountains dried, the colors lost their charm and the locals started fighting each other, helped by the brothers from the neighboring valley. The locals fight but the brothers from the other valley, despite of having all the guns, don’t stop the fight. Many say that they are the ones who start these fights. Every now and then huge fires erupt across the valley, destroying love, independence and peace.The fight is going on, increasingly getting visible and violent. Now many locals want to fight the brothers from the neighboring valley, because they don’t find a lot of difference between the other outsiders who had come in yonder years, wearing funny caps, speaking funny languages and walking half naked, many of them carrying horrific guns and the brothers from the other valley. The springs come and paint the valley pink, but the vibes of happiness and charm emanating from the Apricot trees has dwindled, awfully. Even the butterflies don’t tread into the valley, now. It seems as if the valley is only wearing a colorful mask but the soil is not happy, dancing and enjoying the season.The flowers are there, the colors are there, the aroma is there but the charm is not. It doesn’t look like the old Shangri La that people talked about so excitingly. In this ‘Shangri La’, the flowers bleed, the colors scream and the fragrance weeps, lamenting the curse of injustice and the absence of love.

$30 million for Chitral

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8———-November14, 2008
$30 million for Chitralpower project
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) on Tuesday signed two agreements of $ 15 million each for the Golan Gol Hydropower Project in Chitral. The agreements were signed in Vienna by Shahbaz, Ambassador of Pakistan to Austria, and Suleiman J. Al Herbish, Director General of the OFID, on behalf of government of Pakistan and OPEC Fund respectively, said a press release received here on Tuesday. The project, involving US$ 30 million co financing from the OFID, is located on the Golan Gol River, a left bank tributary of the Mastuj River. The powerhouse of the project is located in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) along Chitral Bunni Road at a distance of about 25 kilometers from Chitral. The Project has an installed capacity of 106 MW (annual energy production : 436 million KWH). Work on the Project is already underway and the OPEC Fund’s financial assistance will be utilised in procurement, installation and testing of transmission line and Grid Stations Extension. Speaking on the occasion, the Director General OFID Suleiman J. Al Herbish recalled that OFID Pakistan cooperation spanned over more than 30 years now. He expressed the Fund’s continuing commitment to this cooperation in the coming years. Referring to the global financial turmoil, he stressed that OFID’s decision to sign two loan agreements with Pakistan during these times showed the trust which the Fund had in the resilience of the economy of the country. In his remarks, Ambassador Shahbaz thanked the Director General for OFID’s financial support for a number of projects in Pakistan. Regarding the Golan Gol Hydropower Project, he underlined its particular importance for Pakistan at a time when the country was faced with imbalance between energy demand and its production capability. He expressed the hope that the cooperative relationship between Pakistan and the Fund will grow further. The OFID has been co financing, both the public and the private sector, projects in Pakistan. Fifteen of these projects have already been completed. After the signing of today’s loan agreements, the Fund’s total financial assistance to Pakistan will rise to about US$300 million. Pakistan and the Fund also have an Encouragement and Protection of Investment Agreement which was signed in February 2001. OFID has also been extending humanitarian assistance to Pakistan at the time of natural disasters as it assisted during the floods in 2007 and disastrous earthquake in 2005.

Devaluing humanity

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8———-November14, 2008
Devaluing humanity
By Andleeb Abbas
IN these inflationary times, what is the least valuable item available? Sad but true, it is the life of the ordinary man.The public massacre going on not only in the northern areas but in cities as well epitomises the degradation of all human values. This is the clash of insanity between the so-called developed intellectuals of the world, be it the American think tanks or the Pakistani decision-makers, and the brainwashed illiterate cult which believes that blowing away people will deter their opponents.With no consideration to human values, and no regard to consequences, an unending vicious cycle of crime without punishment has engulfed the country. The blazing inferno at the Marriott symbolised the ruthless designs of these minds on both sides, and the ashes of a once-magnificent hotel epitomises the gloom and doom of the public at the mercy of these mercenaries.The question remains, what are the objectives of this war on terror which increasingly looks like a war ‘for’ terror? Let us have a look at what this pursuit of revenge has done to the world in general and Pakistan in particular.Weak leaders are weak decision-makers. The strength of leadership is tested at times of crisis. 9/11 exposed the weaknesses of many a leader in the world. Mr Bush, always struggling to make a credible and competent mark on the home-management front, lapped on this opportunity to show the world that America is a force to be reckoned with; his targets as usual were the weakest countries possible, Afghanistan and later Iraq. His limited vision made him believe that in a short time he will take over these countries, plant his stooges to run the show and have unlimited access to their oil reserves to bolster the American economy. That was not to be; thus he has spotted another weaker country, Pakistan, to divert attention from the total mismanagement of the American economy.Similarly 9/11 gave Gen Musharraf the opportunity to justify and strengthen his leadership. With America’s backing he felt that his illegal existence will be legalised; and for a time period that is what happened. America, sensing Musharraf’s need to establish himself, pushed him in a corner and covertly, later overtly, ransacked Pakistan as the perfect excuse to infiltrate Afghanistan. The general, of course, compromised to save his skin.Again, in doing so have these leaders emerged as winners? On the contrary it has been a lose-lose game for them. Both Musharraf and Bush have made themselves and their nations objects of aversion and derision with their economies in shambles and security in tatters.History repeats itself. Nowhere have we seen evidence of this more than in Pakistan. Having got rid of the dictator and having given the democratically elected leaders another chance to change course, the hopes of the nation to find strong and courageous leadership have been dashed.The president and prime minister have shown their subjugation to American designs; even while the two men are saying that they will not let Americans encroach on our territory, the Americans are pounding our northern areas. Again, due to weak leadership, with a lot to cover up in their past, they neither have the courage nor the skill to face American pressure – a fact the prime minister has openly owned up to in one of his statements. With no clear strategy to save the country, it is a hit-and-run approach where the president is running all over the world to avoid being at home while leaving the country vulnerable to attack.The worth of a life is based on the position you carry. While the priority of any government ought to be to provide security to the public, it seems that the priority of our government is to secure their own positions and lives – and too bad if the public is hit in attacks against its leaders. The higher position you carry the more precious your life is. The interior adviser proudly claimed they had intelligence reports that the Marriott was going to be attacked and thus moved the prime minister’s iftar to another location. They should be taken to task for not sharing this intelligence with the hotel authorities, who could have protected their guests and employees.Insecure men breed insecurity around them. Most of the decision-makers in the US and in Pakistan are insecure due to their own inability to rule on merit. When one is not confident about one’s ability to traverse difficult terrain to reach the destination, one looks for short cuts and deviations from the right track to somehow bypass principles and laws to find quick-fix solutions. However, short cuts lead to short-term solutions which give way to even more chronic problems. This is why the war on terror is becoming a monster out of control.Conflict, aggression, suppression and subjugation will never produce sustainable peace and security. It has been proven that only by practising values of tolerance, justice and humility have people overcome the biggest hurdles in life and produced sustainable results. It is the likes of Mandela and Martin Luther King who practised these values to bring revolutions in difficult conditions.

Herbals heal poverty

Weekly Bang-e-Sahar Karachi Saturday, November 8———-November14, 2008
Herbals heal poverty
By Tika Khan
By virtue of its geographical settings, Northern Areas are of great importance, not only because of its strategic position but also of its unique geology and richness in natural resources. Most important strategic links between big economic and wealthy oil reservoirs of the world pass through its topography. Besides emerging and the former super powers in its immediate surrounding, this is the only piece of land on earth which is bordered by four countries with atomic power. However, existence of atomic powers in its neighborhood does not ensure its security, peace and economic prosperity. Economic and wellbeing of the area subsists in exploration and sustained utilization of its own natural and human capital in the years ahead.Northern Areas besides providing immense geological interest and rich cultural heritage provides a great opportunity for those who are interested in biological sciences to interact with a fascinating world of wild and domesticated flora and fauna. Though the wild and connubial life is sparsely inhabited but it illustrates a complex taxonomic diversity. Exponentially expanding human population, commercialization and globalization of the area has led wildlife (both plants and animals) to face threat to their existence. Over- grazing and habitat loss are common phenomenon in the area. However, elevated pastures of mighty Himalaya, Karakuram, Hindukush and Pamir mountain ranges offer a vast variation in climatic and landscape characteristics to nurture and nourish unique species of flora and fauna which in itself is a great source of livelihood and wellbeing for local populations.Hardly four decades back, people in the area were unaware of English medicines and were dependent only on herbal and other indigenous products for health cure and hygiene. Pure food and use of simple herbal medicines were the reasons behind the mystery of longevity and good health. It is, therefore, history of herbal medication in Northern Areas is not unique to the outside world, yet in some cases, it is distinctive, indeed few plants and animal species are very specific and exclusively indigenous to the area. China, India, Germany and several other countries fulfill their medicinal requirement to a great extent from herbal medicines. Similarly, these countries supplement their GDP with ample revenues generated from export of herbal products.Although Pakistan spends huge amounts in importing English medicines, even then public hospitals remain void of medicines and poor people could not access the required medicines and physicians. Very fortunately, the countryside still produces wonderful herbs in abundance and if encouraged and facilitated the locale it is quite possible to develop and establish herbal gardens over the extent of the region. Environment of this region is highly favorable for the growth of a variety of rare herbal species and no longer, Northern Areas can become ‘herbal center’. Traditional knowledge on herbal (ethnobotany) in northern areas has already been eroded by the rampant globalization, whereas several nations have commercialized it on scientific basis are proud of their heritage.Government and non-government agencies are suggested to review on the possibilities to promote herbalism and herbal marketing on scientific basis to address local and outside demand for herbal medicine.However, it is highly recommended to initiate and establish ‘department of herbal promotion and medicine’ at Karakuram International University to impact poverty and health issues across northern areas amicably. This opportunity could engage thousands of poor families to grow highly valuable herbals in their gardens and fields enabling smart recoveries to feed themselves beyond a subsistence level. Value addition can help further local communities to create healthy employment opportunities, which in fact, at a larger scale can contribute vigorously into the regional and national revenues.

Bang issue-17